TY - JOUR
T1 - Relación entre innovación y empleo en la industria manufacturera Peruana, 2012- 2014
AU - Cama, José Luis Nolazco
AU - Reynaga, Nikita Céspedes
AU - Fernández, Humberto Salas
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Universidad del Pacífico Press. All rights reserved.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - This paper explores the relationship between innovation and employment in the Peruvian manufacturing industry based on the model developed by Jaumandreu (2003) and Harrison et al. (2008) and distinguishes between two types of innovation: product and process. The results show that process innovation reduces the level of employment by an average of 0.45% by replacing employment with more efficient physical capital. However, product innovation is found to increase the level of employment by an average of 0.67%, mainly because a new product is brought to market. The results obtained are robust according to size of firm, the quality structure of the workforce, and technological capacity.
AB - This paper explores the relationship between innovation and employment in the Peruvian manufacturing industry based on the model developed by Jaumandreu (2003) and Harrison et al. (2008) and distinguishes between two types of innovation: product and process. The results show that process innovation reduces the level of employment by an average of 0.45% by replacing employment with more efficient physical capital. However, product innovation is found to increase the level of employment by an average of 0.67%, mainly because a new product is brought to market. The results obtained are robust according to size of firm, the quality structure of the workforce, and technological capacity.
KW - Employment
KW - Ins-trumental variables
KW - Process innovation
KW - Product innovation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088999877&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.21678/apuntes.87.1053
DO - 10.21678/apuntes.87.1053
M3 - Artículo (Contribución a Revista)
AN - SCOPUS:85088999877
VL - 47
SP - 213
EP - 253
JO - Apuntes
JF - Apuntes
SN - 0252-1865
IS - 87
ER -